Substrate: From anthil of
Formica polyctena —
Gwiazdowicz (2007); From bark —
Salmane (2007),
Forest et al. (1982),
Karg (1994b); From bark and in rotting wood of
Alnus incana —
Salmane (2007); From bark beetle galleries —
Gwiazdowicz (2007); From bark of
Betula pendula —
Salmane (2007); From bark of dry fallen Pinus sylvestris —
Salmane (2007); From bark of fallen
Populus tremula —
Salmane (2007); From carcass —
Gwiazdowicz & Klemt (2004); From carrion —
Gwiazdowicz (2007); From dung —
Leitner (1949); From excrement —
Gwiazdowicz (2007); From excrement of elk
Alces alces —
Gwiazdowicz (2007); From excrement of roe deer
Cervus elaphus —
Gwiazdowicz (2007); From fern —
Karg (1994b); From galleries of
Dendroctonus frontalis —
Hurlbutt (1970); From humus —
Berlese (1918)OBS; From litter —
Gwiazdowicz (2007),
Fenda & Schniererova (2005),
Hurlbutt (1970),
Bhattacharyya & Sanyal (2002b),
Petrova et al. (2004),
Kalúz & Fenda (2005),
Li-Ming (2004); From moss —
Salmane (2007),
Kalúz & Fenda (2005),
Karg (2007),
Gwiazdowicz (2007),
Karg (1994b),
Athias-Henriot (1961); From mushroom —
Çobanoglu (2001); From nest —
Hirschmann (1962); From nest of Accipitriformes —
Fenda (2010); From nest of
Acrocephalus arundinaceus —
Fenda & Schniererova (2004); From nest of
Anas platyrhynchos —
Kalúz & Fenda (2005); From nest of Anseriformes —
Fenda (2010); From nest of
Aquila heliaca —
Kalúz & Fenda (2005); From nest of
Arvicola terrestris —
Airolldi et al. (1989); From nest of bird —
Baker et al. (1976); From nest of
Chloris chloris —
Fenda et al. (1998),
Kalúz & Fenda (2005); From nest of
Fringilla sp. —
Fenda et al. (1998); From nest of
Fulica atra —
Fenda & Schniererova (2010); From nest of
Martes sp. —
Kalúz & Fenda (2005); From nest of Passeriformes —
Fenda (2010); From nest of
Passer montanus —
Fenda et al. (1998),
Kalúz & Fenda (2005); From nest of
Spalax ehrenbergh —
Costa (1962); From nest of
Sturnus sp. —
Kalúz & Fenda (2005); From nest of
Sturnus vulgaris —
Kalúz & Fenda (2005); From nest of
Sylvia sp. —
Fenda et al. (1998); From nest of the black stork
Ciconia nigra —
Bloszyk et al. (2009); From nest of
Turdos merula —
Fenda et al. (1998); From nest of
Turdus sp. —
Kalúz & Fenda (2005); From nest of white-tailed sea eagle —
Gwiazdowicz et al. (2006); From pellet of White-tailed Sea-Eagle
Haliaeetus albicilla —
Gwiazdowicz (2007); From rhizosphere of grass —
Kalúz & Fenda (2005); From rotting wood —
Gwiazdowicz (2007); From rotting wood of
Pinus sylvestris —
Salmane (2007); From sand —
Kalúz & Fenda (2005); From sod —
Hurlbutt (1970),
Gwiazdowicz & Klemt (2004),
Gwiazdowicz (2007); From soil —
Makarova (2009),
Moraza & Peña, (2009),
Kalmosh & Yassin (2018),
Seniczak et al. (2014),
Kavianpour et al, (2018),
Bhattacharyya & Sanyal (2002b),
Khadempour et al. (2012),
Kandil (1983),
Naghibinejad et al. (2011),
Walter & Lindquist (1995),
Bhattacharyya & Sanyal (2003),
Irani-Nejad et al. (2003),
Konstschán & Suták (2015),
Montazeri et al. (2011),
Fenda & Schniererova (2005),
Bhattacharyya (1978),
Calugar (2013),
Salmane & Spungis (2008),
Asadpoor et al. (2012),
Shamsi et al (2008),
Kovač et al. (1999),
Bedano & Ruf (2007),
Seniczak et al. (1999),
Salmane (2003),
Kalúz & Fenda (2005),
Seniczak et al. (2000),
Salmane (2000),
Salmane (1999),
Salmane & Heldt (2001),
Slomian et al. (2005),
Skorupski et al. (2008),
Queralt-Azcona et al. (2014),
Seniczak et al. (1997),
Hajizadeh et al. (2009),
Kadkhodae Eliaderani et al. (2013),
Eliaderani et al. (2013),
Calugar (2010),
Huhta et al. (2010),
Kordeshami et al. (2015),
Zaher (1986); From Sporocarps —
Gwiazdowicz & Szadkowski (2000); From stored products —
Souhaila (1992),
Mahmood (1992),
Ostovan & Kamali (1994); From wood decay —
Gwiazdowicz et al. (2011b); From worm dust —
Gwiazdowicz & Szadkowski (2000);