Classification:
Proctolaelaps pygmaeus (Müller, 1859)
Distribution:
ALGERIA:
Athias-Henriot (1961);
AUSTRALIA:
Evans (1958);
NEW SOUTH WALES:
Halliday (1998);
Halliday et al. (1998);
QUEENSLAND:
Domrow (1974);
Domrow (1979);
Halliday (1998);
Halliday et al. (1998);
VICTORIA:
Halliday (1998);
Halliday et al. (1998);
WESTERN AUSTRALIA:
Domrow (1979);
Halliday (1998);
Halliday et al. (1998);
AUSTRIA:
Franz (1943);
BALEARIC ISLANDS:
Athias-Henriot (1961);
BRAZIL —
MINAS GERAIS:
Esteca et al. (2018);
SÃO PAULO:
Barroso et al. (2019);
Reis (1974);
Reis & Paschoal (1968);
CHINA —
NINGXIA PROVINCE:
Guo (1999);
QINGHAI PROVINCE:
Ma et al. (2003a);
Ma et al. (2003b);
YINCHUAN PROVINCE:
Bai (2013);
Bai et al. (2014);
YUNNAN PROVINCE:
Huang et al. (2010);
Huang et al. (2013);
CZECH REPUBLIC:
Müller (1859);
Samšinak (1958);
DENMARK —
GREENLAND:
Makarova (2014);
Makarova (2015);
EGYPT —
ALEXANDRIA GOVERNORATE:
Rezk (2000);
BEHIRA GOVERNORATE:
Zaher (1986);
FAYOUM GOVERNORATE:
Abo-Shnaf & Moraes (2016);
GIZA GOVERNORATE:
Abo-Shnaf & Moraes (2016);
Shereef et al. (1980);
ENGLAND:
Evans (1954);
FIJI:
Domrow (1979)OBS;
FINLAND:
Huhta et al. (2010);
GERMANY:
Karg (1962);
Rack (1968);
HUNGARY:
Kandil (1983);
INDIA —
WEST BENGAL:
Raut & Bhaltacharya (1999);
INDONESIA:
Evans (1958);
Westerboer (1963);
IRAN —
FARS PROVINCE:
Amorazodi & Ostovan (2012);
Asadpoor et al. (2012);
Khadempour et al. (2012);
Ostovan & Kamali (1994);
GILAN PROVINCE:
Hajizadeh et al. (2009);
ISFAHAN PROVINCE:
Eliaderani et al. (2013);
Kadkhodae Eliaderani et al. (2013);
KERMAN PROVINCE:
Arjomandi et al. (2013);
Mojaz & Kazemi (2020);
KHUZESTAN PROVINCE:
Baharloo et al. (2006);
SEMNAN PROVINCE:
Shamsi et al. (2008);
WEST AZERBAIJAN PROVINCE:
Irani-Nejad et al. (2003);
IRAQ:
Mahmood (1992);
Souhaila (1992);
ITALY:
Berlese (1918);
JAPAN:
Ehara (1964);
MOLDOVA:
Pinchuk (1976);
NETHERLANDS:
Mathys & Tencalla (1959);
Oudemans (1902);
NEW ZEALAND:
Evans (1958);
NORWAY:
Makarova et al. (2010);
Slomian et al. (2005);
POLAND:
Bajerlein et al. (2006);
Barczyk & Madej (2014);
Bloszyk et al. (2009);
Gabrys et al. (2008);
Gwiazdowicz (2007);
Gwiazdowicz et al. (2006);
Gwiazdowicz et al. (2011b);
Gwiazdowicz & Klemt (2004);
Gwiazdowicz & Kmita (2004);
Gwiazdowicz & Matysiak (2004);
Gwiazdowicz & Szadkowski (2000);
Krawczyk et al. (2015);
RUSSIA —
ALTAI:
Marchenko (2012)OBS;
ARKHANGELSK:
Makarova (2009);
Makarova (2013);
KOMI:
Makarova (2004);
Makarova (2011);
KUNASHIR ISLAND:
Marchenko (2002);
KURIL ISLANDS:
Klimov (1998);
LENINGRAD:
Vysotskaya & Bregetova (1957);
MURMANSK:
Makarova (2013);
SLOVAKIA:
Ambros (1984);
Ambros (1986);
Fenda (2010);
Fenda et al. (1998);
Fenda & Košel (2004);
Fenda & Schniererova (2005);
Fenda & Schniererova (2010);
Kovač et al. (1999);
Kovač et al. (2002);
Krištofik et al. (2001);
Masan & Stanko (2005);
SOUTH AFRICA:
Evans (1958);
Ryke (1964);
SOUTH KOREA:
Jung et al. (2010);
SWAZILAND:
Schweizer (1961);
SWITZERLAND:
Airolldi et al. (1989);
Schweizer (1949);
TURKEY:
Inak & Cobanoglu (2018);
UNSPECIFIED:
Karg (1961);
USA —
FLORIDA:
De Leon (1963);
Muma (1975);
HAWAII:
Garrett & Haramoto (1967);
Munro et al. (2019);
NORTH CAROLINA:
McGraw & Farrier (1969);
Oudemans (1929a);
VIRGINIA:
Evans (1954);
Hosts / Substrates:
Acaridae: Associated with Tyroglyphus farinae — Evans (1954);
Acrocephalidae: Acrocephalus arundinaceus — Krištofik et al. (2001);
Amaranthaceae: Beta sp. — Irani-Nejad et al. (2003);
Arecaceae: Cocos nucifera — Barroso et al. (2019), Halliday et al. (1998), Halliday (1998); Cocos sp. — Domrow (1979)OBS;
Asteraceae: Helianthus sp. — Samšinak (1958);
Blaberidae: Neogeoscapheus sp. — Halliday et al. (1998), Halliday (1998);
Bromeliaceae: Ananas sp. — Reis (1974), Reis & Paschoal (1968);
Chrysomelidae: From culture of Metallactus sp. — Halliday et al. (1998); Metallactus sp. — Domrow (1979), Halliday (1998);
Convolvulaceae: Ipomoea sp. — Westerboer (1963);
Cricetidae: Clethrionomys glareolus — Ambros (1984); Cricetulus barabensis — Bai (2013); Microtus oeconomus — Klimov (1998); Phodopus roborovskii — Bai (2013);
Dipodidae: Allactaga sibirica — Bai (2013);
Fomitopsidaceae: Fomes fomentarius — Makarova (2004);
Gesneriaceae: Aeschynanthus lobbians — De Leon (1963);
Gloeophyllaceae: Lenzites trabea — McGraw & Farrier (1969);
Gryllidae: Gryllus sp. — Westerboer (1963);
Hymenochaetaceae: Phellinus ignarius — Gwiazdowicz (2007);
Muridae: Apodemus agrarius — Bai (2013); Arvicola amphibius — Mathys & Tencalla (1959); Cricetulus longicaudatus — Bai et al. (2014); Cricetulus migratorius — Ma et al. (2003a), Ma et al. (2003b); Niviventer confucianus — Bai (2013); Pseudomys nanus — Halliday (1998), Halliday et al. (1998), Domrow (1979); Rattus assimilis — Halliday et al. (1998), Halliday (1998); Rattus fuscipes — Domrow (1974); Rattus norvergicus — Evans (1954); Rattus tanezumi — Huang et al. (2010), Huang et al. (2013);
Orchidaceae: From orchid plants — Halliday et al. (1998), Halliday (1998);
Piperaceae: Piper betle — Raut & Bhaltacharya (1999);
Polyporaceae: Polyporus vericolor — McGraw & Farrier (1969);
Proteaceae: Protea mellifera — Ryke (1964);
Rutaceae: Citrus sp. — Ehara (1964), Muma (1975);
Scolytidae: Dendroctonus terebrans — McGraw & Farrier (1969), Munro et al. (2019);
Soricidae: Anourosorex sp. — Bai (2013); Sorex alpinus — Ambros (1986);
Spalacidae: Spalax ehrenbergi — Costa (1962);
Substrate: Associated with hummingbird feeders — Salmane (2005a); From anthil of Formica polyctena — Gwiazdowicz (2007); From bark beetle gallery — Gwiazdowicz (2007); From compost — Halliday (1998), Halliday et al. (1998); From decay matter — Gwiazdowicz & Szadkowski (2000); From excrements — Halliday (1998), Arjomandi et al. (2013), Halliday et al. (1998); From guano — Halliday et al. (1998), Halliday (1998); From humus — Bai (2013); From litter — Shamsi et al. (2008), Zaher (1986), Bai (2013), Berlese (1918), Marchenko (2002), Inak & Cobanoglu (2018), Abo-Shnaf & Moraes (2016), Gwiazdowicz (2007), Fenda & Schniererova (2005); From manure — Abo-Shnaf & Moraes (2016); From moss — Gwiazdowicz (2007), Schweizer (1961), Schweizer (1949); From of rotting Alnus incana — Salmane (2007); From pellet of Krestel Falco tinnunculus — Gwiazdowicz (2007); From pellet of White-tailed Sea-Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla — Gwiazdowicz (2007); From sod — Gwiazdowicz (2007); From soil — Mojaz & Kazemi (2020), Karg (1962), Karg (1961), Athias-Henriot (1961), Shereef et al. (1980), Franz (1943), Abo-Shnaf & Moraes (2016), Makarova (2013), Esteca et al. (2018), Kadkhodae Eliaderani et al. (2013), Fenda & Košel (2004), Amorazodi & Ostovan (2012), Huhta et al. (2010), Garrett & Haramoto (1967), Eliaderani et al. (2013), Kovač et al. (1999), Fenda & Schniererova (2005), Khadempour et al. (2012), Baharloo et al. (2006), Asadpoor et al. (2012), Makarova (2015), Jung et al. (2010), Oudemans (1929a), Moraza & Peña, (2009), Marchenko (2012)OBS, Hajizadeh et al. (2009), Salmane (2003), Makarova (2009); From stored products — Mahmood (1992), Ostovan & Kamali (1994), Rack (1968), Rezk (2000), Souhaila (1992); From tree hollows — Slomian et al. (2005); From wood decay — Gwiazdowicz et al. (2011b); Nest of Accipitriformes — Fenda (2010); Nest of Anas platyrhynchos — Fenda et al. (1998); Nest of Anseriformes — Fenda (2010); Nest of Arvicola terrestris — Airolldi et al. (1989); Nest of bird — Gwiazdowicz (2007), Lapinya (1976), Makarova et al. (2010); Nest of Ciconiiformes — Fenda (2010); Nest of Coraciiformes — Fenda (2010); Nest of Cricetulus longicaudatus — Bai (2013); Nest of Ficedula sp. — Fenda et al. (1998); Nest of Ixobrychus minutus — Fenda & Schniererova (2010); Nest of mammal — Vysotskaya & Bregetova (1957); Nest of Meriones sp. — Bai (2013); Nest of Micromys minutus — Krawczyk et al. (2015); Nest of Microtus guentheri — Oudemans (1902), Costa (1961); Nest of Mus spicilegus — Masan & Stanko (2005); Nest of Parus major — Fenda et al. (1998); Nest of Passer domesticus — Fenda et al. (1998); Nest of Passeriformes — Fenda (2010); Nest of Passer montanus — Fenda et al. (1998); nest of Podicipediformes — Fenda (2010); Nest of Psittaciformes — Fenda (2010); Nest of the black stork Ciconia ciconia — Bloszyk et al. (2009); Nest of the white stork Ciconia ciconia — Bajerlein et al. (2006); Nest of white-tailed sea eagle — Gwiazdowicz et al. (2006), Gwiazdowicz (2007); Under bark of Betula pendula — Salmane (2007); Under bark of fallen Populus tremula — Salmane (2007);
Tortricidae: Cryptophlebia illepida — Garrett & Haramoto (1967);
Unspecified: Associated with Nematocera — Makarova (2011); Bamboo shoot — Bai et al. (2014); Cave (unspecified substrate) — Barczyk & Madej (2014); From (Unspecified) plant — Schweizer (1949); From bird (canary) — Halliday (1998); From fruiting bodies — Gwiazdowicz (2007); From mammal — Pinchuk (1976); From pot of Radermachera sinica — Bai et al. (2014); From roots — Gwiazdowicz & Klemt (2004); From rotting wood — Gwiazdowicz (2007); From rotting wood from Quercus robur hole — Salmane (2007); Unspecified — Evans (1958), Moraza & Peña (2005), Gabrys et al. (2008), Gwiazdowicz & Kmita (2004), Makarova (2014), Kandil (1983), Abo-Shnaf & Moraes (2016), Müller (1859);
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